Rules beyond zoning

Emerging evidence

Set the rules once. Stop retrying every home.

California's SB 35 gave qualifying projects a faster, more certain path than years of discretionary review. Affordable-housing builders became some of its most visible users.

What this does not mean: The available studies are implementation reports, not causal estimates. Proposed homes may not be completed, projects self-select into the program, and local economics still determine whether a legal path produces housing.

Figures from the papers

Inspect the published evidence directly

Figure from the paper

Figure 2 · Proposed SB 35 projects by year and approval status

Most reported SB 35 applications had received entitlements by the report's cutoff.

Published stacked bar chart of proposed California SB 35 projects by application year and approval status from 2018 through 2021.

Source: Manji & Finnigan (2023), Figure 2; PDF p. 8.

Read carefully: Applications and entitlements are not completed homes, and projects using SB 35 are a selected group.

Evidence stack

Studies behind this conclusion

From evidence to policy

Reforms connected to this claim

06Set clear rules—and say yes on timeDebate the rules in public. Then approve homes that follow them without years of hearings, bargaining, appeals, and delay.